Sir Walter Raleigh (the explorer)

Sir Walter Raleigh was an English explorer, soldier, and writer in the late 16th century. Born in 1552, he is best known for popularizing tobacco in England and for his attempts to establish a colony in North America, particularly the ill-fated Roanoke Island expedition. Raleigh was a favorite of Queen Elizabeth I but later fell out of favor, facing imprisonment and execution. His adventures contributed to England's early colonial ambitions, and his literary works, including "The History of the World," highlight his intellect and diverse interests, making him a significant figure in English history.