Serialization format

Serialization is the process of converting data or objects into a specific format that can be easily stored or transmitted and later reconstructed. Think of it like packing a suitcase: you organize and compress items (data) for efficient transport. Common serialization formats include JSON, XML, and Protocol Buffers. These formats ensure that data maintains its structure and type, making it possible to share between different systems or save for future use. Once the data reaches its destination, it can be unpacked or deserialized back into its original form for use.