Seismic Imaging

Seismic imaging is a technique used to visualize the Earth's subsurface by analyzing how seismic waves travel through different geological layers. When an energy source, like a small explosion or vibrator truck, sends waves into the ground, they bounce back after hitting various materials. By recording these returning waves with sensors, scientists create detailed maps of underground structures, similar to using sonar in water. This method is crucial in fields like oil and gas exploration, helping locate resources while also improving our understanding of earthquakes and the Earth's composition.