Second Punic War

The Second Punic War (218-201 BC) was a major conflict between the Roman Republic and the Carthaginian Empire, primarily led by the brilliant Carthaginian general Hannibal. It began with Hannibal's famous crossing of the Alps to invade Italy. The war is known for significant battles, including the Battle of Cannae, where Hannibal achieved a stunning victory. However, Rome's resilience and strategic counterattacks, particularly by General Scipio, eventually turned the tide. The war concluded with Rome's victory, significantly weakening Carthage and establishing Rome as the dominant power in the Mediterranean.