Scientific Rationality

Scientific rationality refers to the principles and methods that guide scientists in understanding the world through observation, experimentation, and reasoning. It emphasizes the importance of evidence and logical consistency when formulating theories. As new data emerge, scientific theories may change; this process—known as theory change—reflects progress in knowledge. Rather than being fixed, scientific ideas evolve as they are tested and refined. This adaptability is fundamental to scientific advancement, allowing researchers to discard outdated concepts and embrace more accurate explanations of natural phenomena. Ultimately, scientific rationality ensures that conclusions are grounded in empirical evidence and logical reasoning.