scientific consensus

Scientific consensus occurs when the majority of experts in a field agree on a particular explanation or conclusion based on a thorough review of evidence. It is not about unanimous agreement but reflects a shared position supported by the best available data and research. This consensus guides understanding, policy, and further investigation, evolving as new evidence emerges. It helps differentiate well-supported ideas from unproven or disputed claims without dismissing legitimate scientific debate. In essence, scientific consensus provides a reliable foundation for understanding complex topics, built through rigorous analysis and critical evaluation.