Science of Climate Change

Climate change refers to significant alterations in global weather patterns and temperatures over time, primarily driven by human activities, like burning fossil fuels and deforestation. This releases greenhouse gases, such as carbon dioxide and methane, into the atmosphere. These gases trap heat from the sun, leading to a warming effect known as the greenhouse effect. As temperatures rise, we experience more extreme weather, melting ice caps, and rising sea levels. Understanding climate change is crucial for developing strategies to mitigate its impact and adapt to its effects on the environment and human society.