Climate Change Science

Climate change science studies how Earth's climate has changed over time and the factors driving these changes. Historically, natural processes, like volcanic eruptions and variations in the Earth's orbit, have shaped the climate. However, since the Industrial Revolution, human activities—especially burning fossil fuels—have significantly increased greenhouse gas levels, trapping heat in the atmosphere. This leads to rising temperatures, melting ice caps, and altered weather patterns. Understanding these changes helps scientists predict future impacts and informs strategies to mitigate human influence on the climate, aiming for a more sustainable future.