Schön's Reflection-in-Action

Schön's Reflection-in-Action refers to the process of thinking and adapting while engaged in a task. It involves practitioners making adjustments and decisions in real-time as situations unfold, drawing on their experiences and knowledge to solve problems. This reflective practice helps individuals improve their skills and understanding by allowing them to evaluate their actions, notice what works or doesn’t, and learn from it immediately. It contrasts with reflecting afterward, helping people to be more responsive and innovative in dynamic environments, such as in teaching, healthcare, or any professional field.