Sanitary Landfill

A sanitary landfill is a site designed for the safe disposal of solid waste. It involves burying trash in a way that minimizes environmental impact. Engineers create a lined hole in the ground, often with a protective layer to prevent pollution. Waste is layered with soil and compacted to reduce volume and control odors. Leachate, a liquid that forms from decomposing waste, is collected and treated. Sanitary landfills are monitored to ensure they do not contaminate the surrounding soil and water, making them a controlled method for managing waste compared to open dumps.