Sandpile Model

The Sandpile Model is a concept from physics and mathematics that simulates how small changes can lead to large effects, similar to how a pile of sand collapses when a grain is added. When grains of sand are dropped onto a pile, they accumulate until the structure becomes unstable, causing an avalanche. This model demonstrates self-organization and criticality, where systems can naturally evolve to a critical state. It helps explain phenomena in various fields, such as earthquakes, ecosystems, and even financial markets, highlighting how complex behavior can emerge from simple rules.