Rubella

Rubella, commonly known as German measles, is a contagious viral infection characterized by a distinctive pink rash and flu-like symptoms, including fever and swollen lymph nodes. It spreads through respiratory droplets when an infected person coughs or sneezes. While rubella is generally mild in children and adults, it can pose serious risks during pregnancy, potentially leading to congenital rubella syndrome, which can cause severe birth defects. Vaccination is the most effective way to prevent rubella, and immunization programs have significantly reduced its incidence worldwide. Maintaining immunity is crucial for safeguarding public health, especially for vulnerable populations.