Risk and Protective Factor Framework

The Risk and Protective Factor Framework categorizes influences on an individual's behavior and well-being. Risk factors are characteristics or conditions that increase the likelihood of negative outcomes, such as mental health issues or substance abuse. Conversely, protective factors are strengths or resources that help individuals cope and reduce risks, such as supportive relationships or healthy coping skills. Understanding this framework allows us to identify what increases vulnerability and what can foster resilience, guiding interventions and support strategies to improve overall health and prevent adverse outcomes.