Risk Factor Theory

Risk Factor Theory suggests that certain characteristics or conditions increase the likelihood of an individual developing a particular health issue or experiencing negative outcomes. These factors can be genetic, behavioral, environmental, or social. For example, smoking is a risk factor for lung disease. The theory emphasizes that having risk factors doesn't guarantee disease, but it raises the chances. Recognizing these factors helps in prevention and early intervention. It’s a useful framework for understanding how specific influences contribute to health risks, guiding efforts to reduce those risks and improve overall well-being.