research on plant responses to climate change

Research on plant responses to climate change focuses on how rising temperatures, altered rainfall patterns, and increased carbon dioxide levels affect plant growth, survival, and distribution. Some plants may adapt, expanding their ranges, while others may struggle, leading to reduced biodiversity. Changes in flowering and fruiting times can disrupt interactions with pollinators and other species. Furthermore, extreme weather events can stress ecosystems. Understanding these responses is crucial for predicting future ecological shifts and developing conservation strategies to protect plant species and the ecosystems they support.