plant stress response

Plant stress response involves a series of complex processes where plants detect and adapt to challenging conditions such as drought, extreme temperatures, or pests. When stressed, plants activate specific genes and produce chemicals that help conserve water, strengthen their defenses, or repair damage. These responses may include closing stomata to reduce water loss, producing protective compounds, or altering growth patterns. This sophisticated system allows plants to survive adverse environments, maintain health, and eventually recover when conditions improve. Understanding these responses helps us better support plant growth and resilience in agriculture and ecosystems.