research on climate change

Climate change refers to significant shifts in weather patterns and temperatures globally, primarily driven by human activities, such as burning fossil fuels and deforestation. This results in increased greenhouse gases in the atmosphere, which trap heat and alter climates. Research shows rising global temperatures lead to extreme weather events, melting ice caps, and rising sea levels, affecting ecosystems and human livelihoods. Scientists study these changes to understand their impacts and develop strategies for mitigation and adaptation, emphasizing the urgent need for collective action to reduce emissions and protect our planet for future generations.