relational aggression

Relational aggression refers to behaviors that harm others through manipulation of social relationships rather than physical violence. This can include things like gossiping, exclusion from social groups, spreading rumors, or using social status to undermine someone’s reputation. Commonly seen in social settings, especially among children and teenagers, it can lead to emotional pain and social isolation. Unlike physical aggression, which is overt, relational aggression is often subtle, making it just as harmful and challenging to address. Understanding it helps in recognizing the impact of social dynamics in interpersonal relationships.