Rationalism in Italy

Rationalism in Italy refers to a philosophical movement emphasizing reason as the primary source of knowledge, emerging during the Renaissance and influential through the Enlightenment. It challenged traditional beliefs by advocating for scientific inquiry and logical reasoning. Key figures included thinkers like Galileo Galilei, who applied rational methods to understand the natural world, and Baruch Spinoza, who explored ethics through reason. This approach laid the foundation for modern science and philosophy, promoting critical thinking and individualism, ultimately shaping Italy's cultural and intellectual landscape and influencing broader European thought.