rainforest stratification

Rainforest stratification refers to the distinct layers of vegetation found in a rainforest, each supporting different types of plants and animals. Typically, there are four main layers: the emergent layer, where tall trees rise above others; the canopy, a dense layer of leaves that captures sunlight; the understory, with smaller trees and shrubs adapted to lower light; and the forest floor, which is dark and rich in decomposing material. This layered structure creates diverse habitats, allowing a wide variety of species to thrive, each adapted to their specific environment within the rainforest.