forest floor

The forest floor is the bottom layer of a forest, consisting of soil, decomposed leaves, plants, and animals. It provides essential nutrients to plants, supports a diverse range of organisms like fungi, insects, and bacteria, and plays a key role in the forest’s ecosystem. This layer is usually dark, damp, and rich in organic material, making it a vital habitat for many species. The health of the forest floor influences the overall health of the forest, supporting plant growth and maintaining the balance of the ecosystem.