Race and Ethnic Disparities in Sentencing

Race and ethnic disparities in sentencing refer to the unequal treatment of individuals in the criminal justice system based on their race or ethnicity. Research shows that people of color, particularly Black and Latino individuals, often receive harsher sentences compared to their white counterparts for similar offenses. Factors contributing to this include systemic biases, unequal access to quality legal representation, and societal stereotypes. These disparities can perpetuate inequalities, leading to overrepresentation of marginalized groups in prisons and affecting their communities. Addressing these issues is essential for a fair and equitable justice system.