pulp and paper industry

The pulp and paper industry converts raw materials like logs and recycled paper into paper products. It begins with turning wood into pulp—a fibrous mixture—using mechanical or chemical processes. The pulp is then cleaned, refined, and formed into sheets, which are dried and pressed to produce paper, card stock, and other paper-based items. This industry supports many everyday products, from newspapers and office paper to packaging and tissues. Although it relies heavily on natural resources and energy, modern practices aim to sustainably manage forests and recycling efforts to reduce environmental impact.