proportionality principle

The proportionality principle is a concept used in various fields, including law and public policy, which states that actions taken should be appropriate and balanced in relation to their goals. For example, if a government imposes restrictions to ensure public safety, those restrictions should not be more severe than necessary to achieve that safety. Essentially, the means used to achieve an objective should not exceed what is needed to achieve it. This principle helps ensure fairness and prevents excessive or unjust actions in decision-making processes.