Prolog

Prolog is a programming language primarily used for artificial intelligence and computational linguistics. It stands for "Programming in Logic" and is based on formal logic principles. In Prolog, you define facts and rules about a certain domain, allowing the system to infer conclusions or answer queries based on that information. Unlike conventional programming, which follows a specific sequence of commands, Prolog searches through its knowledge base to find solutions, making it particularly suited for tasks like natural language processing and expert systems. Its unique approach enables users to model complex relationships and reasoning processes effectively.