postoperative nausea and vomiting

Postoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV) are common reactions that some people experience after surgery, particularly those who undergo anesthesia. These symptoms occur due to various factors, including the effects of anesthesia, pain medications, or individual susceptibility. PONV can be uncomfortable and may delay recovery, but it is usually manageable with medications. Healthcare providers assess the risk before surgery and implement strategies to minimize the likelihood of these symptoms, ensuring a smoother recovery process for patients.