Population Growth and Decline

Population growth refers to an increase in the number of people in a specific area, influenced by factors like birth rates, death rates, and immigration. When a population grows, it can lead to economic expansion and cultural vibrancy. Conversely, population decline occurs when more people leave an area or there are fewer births than deaths, potentially straining social systems and economies. Political demography studies how these changes affect political dynamics, such as voting behavior, resource allocation, and social stability, impacting government policies and electoral outcomes. Understanding these trends is crucial for addressing challenges and opportunities in society.