Declining Birth Rate

A declining birth rate refers to a situation where fewer babies are being born over time, often measured as the number of births per woman. This trend can result from various factors, including increased access to education and career opportunities for women, higher living costs, improved contraception, and changing societal values regarding family size. A consistently low birth rate can lead to challenges for a country, such as an aging population, labor shortages, and potential economic impacts. Understanding these dynamics is essential for addressing social and economic policies effectively.