Pope Benedict XVI

Pope Benedict XVI, born Joseph Ratzinger, served as the head of the Roman Catholic Church from 2005 to 2013. A German theologian, he was known for his deep scholarship, emphasis on traditional theology, and efforts to clarify Catholic doctrine amid modern challenges. Before becoming pope, he was a respected academic and Cardinal. His papacy focused on faith, reason, and maintaining church teachings, but he resigned in 2013, citing advanced age. He is recognized for his intellectual contributions to Catholic theology and his dedication to preserving the church’s doctrinal integrity.