Joseph Ratzinger (Pope Benedict XVI)

Joseph Ratzinger, known as Pope Benedict XVI, served as the head of the Roman Catholic Church from 2005 until his resignation in 2013, becoming the first pope in nearly 600 years to step down. Born in Germany in 1927, he was a prominent theologian and cardinal before his papacy, recognized for his conservative views on doctrine and moral issues. His tenure focused on addressing the Church's sexual abuse crisis, promoting interfaith dialogue, and emphasizing the importance of faith in the modern world. After resigning, he lived in Vatican City until his death in 2022.