Pollen morphology

Pollen morphology refers to the study of the size, shape, and structure of pollen grains, which are the male gametes of plants. Each species of plant has unique pollen characteristics, often viewed under a microscope. These differences can help scientists identify plant species and understand their relationships. Pollen can vary significantly, from smooth and round to rough and spiky, influenced by the plant's reproductive strategies and environmental adaptations. This study is important for fields like botany, ecology, and paleontology, as it aids in understanding plant evolution, biodiversity, and climate change impacts.