pilotage

Pilotage refers to the navigation of a vessel through known waters using visual references, charts, and local knowledge, rather than relying solely on electronic navigation instruments. Pilots, who are specially trained navigators, guide ships safely through challenging areas such as harbors, river entrances, or coastal regions. They use their expertise to consider factors like water depth, currents, and potential hazards to ensure safe passage. Essentially, pilotage combines experience and skill to help ships navigate safely in complex environments where precision is crucial.