Physics of Carbon Materials

Carbon materials, like graphite and graphene, exhibit unique physical properties due to their atomic structure. Carbon atoms can bond in various configurations: in graphite, they form layered sheets, while in graphene, they create a single, two-dimensional layer. These structures contribute to exceptional electrical conductivity, strength, and flexibility. Carbon's ability to form strong bonds with other elements enables diverse applications, from lightweight materials in aerospace to advanced electronics. Understanding these properties helps scientists and engineers innovate technologies that harness carbon’s capabilities for energy storage, filtration, and even medicine.