Phragmites australis

Phragmites australis, commonly known as common reed, is a tall, hardy grass found in wetlands, marshes, and along waterways worldwide. It can grow up to 15 feet tall and has feathery flower spikes that produce a fluffy seed head. This plant plays a crucial role in ecosystems by providing habitat for wildlife, improving water quality, and helping to prevent erosion. While beneficial in many ways, Phragmites can become invasive, outcompeting native plants and disrupting local habitats when it spreads aggressively. Efforts are often made to control its growth in areas where it poses a threat to biodiversity.