Photosynthetic efficiency

Photosynthetic efficiency refers to how effectively plants convert sunlight into usable energy through the process of photosynthesis. It measures the proportion of light energy that plants capture and convert into chemical energy stored in sugars. Factors influencing this efficiency include the plant species, environmental conditions, and the quality of light available. While plants are generally efficient at capturing certain wavelengths, overall efficiency remains limited because not all sunlight is absorbed, and some energy is lost as heat or reflected. Improving photosynthetic efficiency can enhance plant growth and crop yields, which is vital for sustainable agriculture.