penal code

A penal code is a comprehensive set of laws that define crimes and prescribe punishments. It serves as the legal guideline for what actions are considered illegal, such as theft or assault, and outlines the penalties, like fines or imprisonment, that can be imposed. Essentially, it helps ensure consistency and fairness in how laws are enforced and criminal cases are handled within a jurisdiction. The penal code provides clarity for both the public and law enforcement about which behaviors are unlawful and the consequences of violating them.