Direito Penal

Direito Penal, or Criminal Law, is a branch of law that defines offenses and prescribes punishments for individuals who violate these laws. It aims to maintain public order, protect society, and deter criminal behavior. In this system, crimes are categorized into different types, such as felonies and misdemeanors, each carrying specific repercussions. Criminal law also establishes legal procedures for investigating crimes, conducting trials, and ensuring fair treatment for the accused. Ultimately, it seeks to balance justice, accountability, and the rights of individuals within society.