Pediatric Graves' Disease

Pediatric Graves' disease is an autoimmune disorder that affects the thyroid gland in children, leading to an overproduction of thyroid hormones. This can cause symptoms such as rapid heartbeat, weight loss, irritability, and sensitivity to heat. The exact cause isn't fully understood, but it involves the body's immune system mistakenly attacking the thyroid. Diagnosis typically involves blood tests and imaging studies. Treatment options may include medication to control hormone levels, radioactive iodine therapy to shrink the thyroid, or, in some cases, surgery. Early diagnosis and management are important to prevent complications and support healthy growth and development.