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Pashto grammar

Pashto grammar involves structured patterns of forming words and sentences, emphasizing gender (masculine or feminine), case, and tense. Words change form—through prefixes, suffixes, or internal modifications—to indicate their role, like subject or object. Sentence structure often follows a subject-object-verb order, but can vary. Pashto uses postpositions instead of prepositions, placed after nouns. Verb conjugations reflect tense, mood, and agreement with the subject. Overall, Pashto grammar combines these elements to create clear, expressive communication, with a focus on precise relationships between words within sentences.