Panama Canal Treaties

The Panama Canal Treaties, signed in 1977 by the United States and Panama, established the terms for the transfer of control of the Panama Canal from the U.S. to Panama. The treaties outlined a timeline for the handover, which was completed in 1999. They aimed to improve relations between the two countries and ensure the canal remained open and neutral for international shipping. The treaties also included provisions for the U.S. to defend the canal, reflecting its strategic importance for global trade. Overall, these agreements marked a significant shift in sovereignty and control over this critical waterway.