
Pan paniscus
Pan paniscus, commonly known as the bonobo, is a species of great ape native to the rainforests of the Democratic Republic of Congo. Bonobos are closely related to chimpanzees and are known for their social behavior, intelligence, and matriarchal societies. They have a distinctive, more peaceful demeanor compared to other apes and often resolve conflicts through sexual behavior rather than aggression. Bonobos are also capable of using tools and exhibiting empathy, making them valuable subjects for studies on primate behavior and evolution. Their conservation is crucial, as they are endangered due to habitat loss and poaching.