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P2P (peer-to-peer) networks

Peer-to-peer (P2P) networks are decentralized systems where participants (peers) connect directly with each other to share resources or information, rather than relying on a central server. Each peer can act as both a client and a server, allowing users to upload, download, or exchange files without intermediaries. This structure enhances resilience and efficiency, often used in file sharing, communication, or blockchain technologies. P2P networks enable collaboration and resource sharing on a large scale, fostering community-driven platforms while allowing individuals greater control over their data and interactions.

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    A Peer-to-Peer (P2P) network is a type of computer network where each participant, or "peer," can share resources and communicate directly with others without needing a central server. This model allows users to download and upload files, such as music or videos, directly from one another. Each peer acts both as a client, requesting resources, and as a server, providing them. P2P networks are known for their efficiency and scalability, as they can grow by adding more peers, thus distributing the load across many devices rather than relying on a single source. Examples include file-sharing platforms and blockchain systems.