Operation Diadem

Operation Diadem was a significant military campaign during World War II, conducted by Allied forces in May 1944. Its main objective was to break through the German defensive lines on the Italian front, particularly around the Gustav Line, which included the infamous Monte Cassino. This operation involved a coordinated attack with artillery bombardments and infantry assaults, leading to the successful capture of key positions, including the town of Cassino. The victory paved the way for the Allies to advance northward, ultimately contributing to the liberation of Italy from German occupation.