Office of Price Administration

The Office of Price Administration (OPA) was a U.S. government agency established during World War II to control inflation and manage the distribution of scarce goods. By setting price ceilings and rationing essential items like food, gasoline, and clothing, the OPA aimed to ensure that all Americans had access to necessary resources while preventing price gouging. This was crucial during the war, as demand for goods surged and supply chains were disrupted. The OPA played a key role in stabilizing the economy and supporting the war effort by balancing civilian needs with military supply demands.