Object-relational mapping

Object-relational mapping (ORM) is a technique used in programming that helps bridge the gap between the way data is structured in databases and how it is represented in code. In essence, it allows developers to interact with a database using the same concepts they use in their programming language, such as objects and classes. This simplifies database operations, making them more intuitive and reducing the amount of code needed to perform tasks like creating, reading, updating, and deleting data. ORM tools automate much of this process, enhancing productivity and maintaining data integrity.