Nuclear decay

Nuclear decay is the process by which an unstable atomic nucleus loses energy by emitting radiation, transforming into a more stable form. This can happen through various types, such as alpha decay (emitting particles), beta decay (transforming neutrons into protons or vice versa), or gamma decay (emitting energy in the form of electromagnetic radiation). As a result, the original element changes into a different element or isotope, often resulting in radioactive decay products. This natural process is essential in fields like energy production, medicine, and understanding the age of materials through techniques like radiocarbon dating.