Decay processes

Decay processes refer to the natural breakdown of unstable substances, often involving radioactive materials. Over time, these substances lose energy and transform into other, more stable forms. This can occur through various mechanisms such as alpha decay (emission of helium nuclei), beta decay (conversion of neutrons to protons or vice versa), and gamma decay (release of energy in the form of radiation). These processes are fundamental in fields like nuclear physics, medicine, and archeology, helping us understand elements' lifespans, medical treatments, and dating ancient artifacts. Duration and effects vary, but decay is a continuous and predictable phenomenon in nature.