Normal Science

Normal science refers to the regular, day-to-day work scientists do within an accepted framework or set of theories. It involves solving puzzles, conducting experiments, and refining understanding based on existing knowledge. During this period, scientists focus on extending and applying their current theories, rather than questioning them. This phase helps to solidify and deepen understanding of a particular scientific paradigm, allowing for consistent progress. Normal science is essential for building a reliable, cumulative body of knowledge, providing the foundation for potential future breakthroughs or paradigm shifts when anomalies arise.