Neuromyelitis Optica

Neuromyelitis Optica (NMO) is a rare autoimmune disease where the immune system mistakenly attacks the optic nerves and spinal cord. This can lead to vision problems, paralysis, and other neurological symptoms. NMO is often confused with multiple sclerosis but is distinct in its mechanisms and treatment. Episodes may vary in severity and can be triggered by infections or other factors. Early diagnosis and treatment are crucial to manage symptoms and prevent worsening of the disease. It typically involves immunosuppressive therapies to reduce the immune response and protect the nervous system.