Autoimmune Neurological Disorders

Autoimmune neurological disorders occur when the immune system mistakenly attacks the nervous system, thinking it's a foreign threat. This can cause inflammation and damage to the brain, spinal cord, or nerves, leading to various symptoms like weakness, numbness, difficulty with coordination, or cognitive problems. Common examples include multiple sclerosis and myasthenia gravis. The exact cause is often unclear, but genetics and environmental factors may play a role. Diagnosis typically involves medical history, neurological exams, and tests like MRIs or lumbar punctures. Treatment usually aims to manage symptoms and reduce immune system activity through medications or therapy.